energy consumption in the world

It was therefore almost exclusively on petroleum products that Latin America industrialized and developed its transport systems, relying on the oil industries of many countries, including those of Mexico and Venezuela (See: Oil: the old concessions of Venezuela and the Middle East; Oil: reforms and renegotiations of the upstream regime in Venezuela and the Middle East and Petroleos de Venezuela). Reduce Water Consumption. Conserving Resources 5. Energy consumption limits for consumers in the Rivne region of Ukraine are 60% of the required volume, critical infrastructure facilities will be connected to electricity first, knowledgeable press service of the regional military administration. Energy in the world economy. Japan is the fourth biggest oil consumer. This was followed by a relative decline in two stages: around 50% between the two world wars, then 25% until the end of the 20th century, before an upturn in the first decade of the 21st century. The following can be noted: Under the reservations due to these statistical imprecisions, especially for the consumption of biomass, some major features emerge from the evolution traced above. Oil presents a similar trade-off. China is the world's largest energy consumer. This is the region whose energy consumption statistics are the most fragile for three reasons: the share of biomass in the form of fuelwood is still preponderant; national statistical services are recent; historical studies are rare (Table 3). The region is limited to Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands[12]. Lets take a look at electricity data. How much energy do countries across the world consume? Compressors - Energy loss can be up to 30%. Its open-access and free for anyone to use. China is the largest consumer of electricity. Explore trends in transport technologies and emissions across the world. At that time, it was more or less on a par with Europe (from the Atlantic to the Urals) but, contrary to what we know about the consequences of the first industrial revolution, the most significant change in the first half of the 19th century did not come from Europe. (mtoe). Geneva: Droz, 227 p, (pp. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. liability for the information given being complete or correct. Statistical Review of World Energy 2021 - British Petroleum, Electricity net consumption - U.S. Energy Information Administration, Per Capita Energy Consumption - Our World in Data, Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) - World Bank, Petroleum and other liquids consumption - U.S. Energy Information Administration. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. It also allows users to compare with previous forecasts, starting with Renewables 2020. From then on, biomass gave way first to coal, whose share (73%) peaked during the First World War, and then to oil and natural gas, whose growth was irresistible between 1950 (56%) and 1973 (77.4%). When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. Published by N. Snnichsen , Oct 13, 2022 Global energy consumption refers to the combined energy use of all households and industry sectors. Taking 2020 and 2021 together, primary energy consumption in emerging economies increased by 15 EJ, largely reflecting growth in China (13 EJ). How has the consumption of the major primary energy sources evolved since 1800? Of the global increase in oil demand 43% comes from China, 20% from the Middle East and 19% from India. This is typically due to the countries having a small overall population, but factors like the level of development (particularly infrastructure such as roads and electrical grids) also play a role. How much primary energy does each country produce? [11] In addition to recent data from international organizations, numerous statistical series on production, imports and exports for most Western European countries are available in B.R. The combination of Russia, the former Soviet republics and the countries of Central Europe in the same region has lost much of its significance since the fall of communism in the early 1990s. Third-party cookies are on their way out, yet they are still available and heavily used in Chrome today. 107 million h (1800), 111 million h (1850), 133 million h (1900). 650 koe per capita throughout the 19th century (cold climate and abundant resources), then a rapid decrease that expresses the consequences of urbanization, Soviet industrialization and rapid inter-energy substitutions. In terms of overall energy consumption, the United States and China dwarf all other countries, with China using the most electricity and the U.S. consuming the most oil. Table 8: Western European Energy Consumption (ktoe). the evolution of the consumption of the commercial sources shown in Table 1 is always lower than the world production of the same sources over the whole period studied, which is expected; the difference is less than 7%, usually between 3 and 5%, in 1800 and then throughout the 20th century, for reasons related to the choice of equivalence coefficients for primary electricity, it can also be explained by an imperfect treatment of consumption attributable to bunkers, including those of ships, which are excluded from national consumption in the United Nations statistics, on the other hand, the larger discrepancies in coal consumption in the 19th century, especially between 1830 and 1850, draw attention to the gaps in the information on English coal exports at that time, which are not all found in the form of imports from the various regions of the world: corrections will have to be made to the latter, especially in Asia, Oceania and Latin America. Map - Fossil Fuels % Change from 2000 to 2019 (red means that fossil fuels usage increased, green that decreased) The top 5 countries also includes China, India, Japan, and Republic of Korea. 3% of world consumption. Energy use in middle income countries (MICs) is high, but stable as populations are steady and new technologies help to conserve energy. The advertising world as we know it is changing. about 47 and 59 Mtoe, i.e. Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. The overall trajectory of the latter obviously masks considerable differences in time and space. From: Department for Business,. Global direct primary energy consumption in 2020 was about 160,000 TWh (576 exajoules or 545 quadrillions BTU). With the advent of communism in the Soviet Union in 1917 and in the countries of Central Europe after the Second World War, the rate of growth in energy consumption rose to 3.5% between 1920 and 1990 for a population whose growth rate fell to 0.7%. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. Generally speaking, the validity of this biomass series can only be assessed after examining the various regional series of which it is the sum. How does the global energy breakdown look if we use the direct method, which does not correct for the inefficiencies in fossil fuel combustion? If you get a new, energy-efficient model, . As populations grow and access to technologies increases, more energy. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? If we limit ourselves to commercial sources, a greater number of comparisons is conceivable, since on a global scale, with certain reservations, consumption differs little from production. Total energy consumption there increased by about 60%, for both demographic and economic reasons, but the main change came from North America, whose share jumped from 5 to 15%. The U.S. has less than 5% of the world's population and consumes 25% of its energy. Explore the long-term changes in nuclear energy production across the world. Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative, Promoting digital demand-driven electricity networks. The population of the subcontinent increased fivefold under the pressure of immigration and found forest resources such that per capita consumption there very quickly exceeded the volumes observed on other continents (Read: Mineral coal in the United States: the first steps of the industry). Due to strong economic growth, China and India account for 51% of incremental world primary energy demand in 2006-2030. Despite ranking first in the world total primary energy consumption and total electricity consumption, China has a far lower per capita electricity energy usage of 3,995 kWh per person compared to the US at 11,927 kWh per person Energy Use By Industry Or Sector Most recently, the large majority of China's energy use happens in the industrial sector Energy consumption in the UK 2020 Information for overall energy consumption in the UK with details of the transport, domestic, industry and services sectors. Spot any hazards in your electrical, wiring, and ventilation systems; Increase a house's market value; Reduce carbon monoxide generation in your home; and the like. For Central Europe (Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, Hungary), we did not find data before 1925 and had to include them in the adjustment between Russia and the Eastern European region. Reducing Air Pollution 2. We previously looked at total energy consumption. For the 19th century, only Palmer Putnams series is available: it differs significantly from the one in the table, in 1860, for reasons related to the limitations of this authors assessments (See: World Energy Consumption 1800-2000: Sources of Information). a slightly higher share than the 19% of primary electricity, which has been growing strongly since the large-scale production of nuclear power from the late 1970s. The largest producers Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Canada generate 100s of times as much electricity as the smallest. It is a basic part of economic activity. For most of these countries, hydroelectric production (assimilated to consumption) can also be found in Bouda Etemad: Italy (1883), Austria (1918), Finland (1929), France (1923), Germany (1925), Italy (1900), Norway (1935), Portugal (1926), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland (1929), UK (1920). Please do not hesitate to contact me. To what extent can its growth be contained? See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption. This means we often lack good data on energy consumption for the worlds poorest. How have the trends by region been constructed? How quickly are countries scaling up the production of renewable technologies? Biomass consumption is treated as for Africa by multiplying the annual number of inhabitants by an assumption of the evolution of per capita consumption (Table 5). - from non-renewable sources: retrieving data. Americans consume almost twice as much per capita as Germans and Japanese, and about sixteen times as much as the average Indian. The junction of the two sources gives 450 kep per capita (1800), 444 (1810), 438 (1820), 432 (1830), 426 (1840), 420 (1850), 405 (1860), 390 (1870), 375 (1880), 360 (1890), 345 (1900), 330 (1910), 275 (1920), 220 (1930), 165 (1940), 110 (1950), 96 (1960), 50 (1970), 55 (1980), 98 (1990), 110 (2000). Furthermore, electrical power plants (particularly coal-fired plants) generate significant pollution, which degrades air quality and contributes to global warming. We provide reliable data, useful tools and impartial comment. All types of energy, apart from nuclear power, will benefit. In our pages on the Energy Mix and Electricity Mix we look in more detail at what sources provide this energy. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. What part have the major regions of the world played in this evolution? Some energy sources can be used directlyfor instance, coal and natural gas can be burned to heat homes. Between 2010 and 2019, the sector's gross domestic product grew on average 4.3 per cent annually while its . In 2000, the global electricity net consumption ass 13,277 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh), a number that increased to 22,347 billion kWh in 2017. We do not have high-quality data on energy consumption for many of the worlds poorest countries. 4. In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. But the country's average energy use per capita in 2020 was more than 167,000 kilowatt hours per person per year. Table 1: World consumption by energy source (Mtoe). This is the sum of energy used for electricity, transport and heating. Between 1950 and 2000, the development of new coal industries in China, India, Vietnam and Indonesia supported an average annual growth in consumption of 5%. The visualization slides are as follows: Energy Distribution - Countries. Its share of total consumption jumped from 12.5% in 1800 to 31.3% in 1830, 48.6% in 1850 and 80.2% in 1910, overtaking biomass in the early 1850s. The US is the world's second biggest energy consumer. The EIA forecasts that 2022 power demand in the United States will reach 4.044 trillion kWh, up from 3.941 trillion kWh last year and up from an 8-year Covid-induced low of 3.856 trillion kWh in . Neither the coal of the Donbass nor the oil of Baku disrupted an energy balance sheet shaped by still archaic methods of heating, craft and industrial production or transport. Image courtesy of Lee. In addition, there is about 11 Mtoe of fuelwood in industries in rural areas. This text provides general information. A joule is a measure of energy equivalent to the amount of electricity required to power a one-watt device for one second of time. This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. We are happy to help. Figure 1 show that China is . Table 9: Oceanias energy consumption (ktoe). The exceptions to this are in the early 1980s, and 2009 following the financial crisis. Since 2000, the two lines are approximately parallel, indicating no further CO2 savings given the greater use of coal again. The conversion coefficients used in this study are as follows: 2.9 tons of dry matter (wood or waste) = 1 toe (1 ton = 0.345 toe); 1.0 kg of harvested product = 1 kg of residues, except for cotton (3 kg), sorghum and maize (2 kg); 7500 kg/ha of fuelwood in the southern mountains, 3750 in the northern mountains, 750 in the coppices, with a collection coefficient of 0.5 in the plains and 0.2 in the mountains. Table 6: Asias energy consumption (ktoe). This was due to a late industrial take-off and limited coal mining in both Chile and Brazil until it took off in Colombia at the end of the 20th century, but for the international market rather than for domestic consumption. In fact, the true differences between the richest and poorest might be even greater. We look at electricity consumption individually later in this article. For comparison, China had the highest overall energy consumption in the world, but also the highest population, resulting in a comparatively minuscule average energy use of 28,072 kWh per person per year. Renewables 2022 includes a data dashboard which enables users to explore historical data and forecasts for the electricity, biofuels for transport and heat sectors. Domestic energy production has been greater than U.S. energy consumption since 2019 In 2019, U.S. total annual energy production was greater than total annual consumption for the first time since 1957. This drop of almost 90 points does not mean a decrease in the volumes of biomass burned annually, which have tripled in two centuries, but obviously not in the same regions of the world (Read: Biomass and Energy). Values: mb/d = million barrels per day; EJ = Exajoules, which is equivalent to one quintillion (a million trillion, or a one followed by 18 zeroes) joules. E.On Next has invited customers to sign up to its scheme. In many of the poorest countries in the world, people consume very little electricity, which estimates lower than 100 kilowatt-hours per person in some places. At first glance, the constancy is justified by the insignificance of inter-energy substitutions before 1950 and the low rate of urbanisation of the continent (14% in 1950), but the demographic evolution used (see World Energy Consumption 1800-2000: Sources of Information) is significantly lower than the most recent estimates, i.e. It is known as total primary energy supply (TPES), a term used to indicate the sum of production and imports subtracting exports and storage changes (see also Worldwide energy supply ). This divergence appears to result from the changing fuel mix (more nuclear and more natural gas, relative to coal) during the period. Two centuries later, this withdrawal by a world population that has crossed the threshold of 6 billion (Gh) has risen to 9.2 billion toe (Gtoe),, Energy in India: the liberalization of the 2000s and its consequences, At the end of the Fifth Plan (1974-79), the Indian economy completed three decades of growth at an average annual rate of around 5%, which, after the downturn at the end of the 1960s and the impact of the oil shocks of the 1970s, was less and less able to meet the expectations of a, Encyclopdie de l'nergie The lowest annual growth of energy consumption is predicted for Europe with 1%. During the 20th century, per capita consumption could have evolved as follows: 543 koe (1910), 437 (1920), 330 (1930), 224 (1940), 117 (1950), 98 (1960), 75 (1970), 63 (1980), 58 (1990), before the end-of-period increase to 70 (2000). The reconstructed evolution must therefore be interpreted with all the more caution since even the demographic data on which biomass consumption estimates are based are periodically revised[6]. From a double-secular perspective, however, one cannot forget the long period of common history of all these countries which has left a strong imprint on the growth of their energy consumption (Table 7). Reducing Water Pollution 3. Other facts and statistics about cryptocurrency's energy consumption: Bitcoin consumes around 110TWh per year which is 0.55% of global energy consumption. Accueil - world energy history - World energy consumption 1800-2000: the results. Which Energy Sources Were Consumed the Most? Around a fifth of the world's primary energy supply already comes from renewable sources such as wind, solar, hydro and geothermal. Energy Consumption by Country In 2019, the world's energy consumption was measured at 173,340 terawatt-hours (TWh). Per capita energy consumption and CO2 emissions, based on BP statistical data. Demand for energy is growing across many countries in the world, as people get richer and populations increase. 2. On Monday, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmygal announced . We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. As part of our industry outlook for 2022, EIU has taken a look at the growth prospects, top risks and key trends facing the energy sector next year. 6. The most striking features of this evolution (Table 4) are the duration of the predominance of biomass, which in 1870 still accounted for 80% of total energy consumption, and the rapidity of the shift to mineral coal, whose share jumped from 6% in 1850 to 64% in 1900 (See: Mineral coal in the United States: the first steps of the industry). cole Nationale Suprieure Etemad Bouda and Luciani Jean, under the direction of Bairoch Paul and Toutain Jean-Claude (1991). Per capita: where do people consume the most energy? Get in touch with us. In order to determine overall energy consumption, it is necessary to combine consumption data for many energy sources, including (but not limited to): electricity consumption by country, oil consumption by country, natural gas consumption by country, and coal consumption by country. Looking at this data, it's clear that fossil fuels have been used much more than alternative sources. The Encyclopedia of Energy is published by the Association des Encyclopdies de lEnvironnement et de lnergie(www.a3e.fr), contractually linked to Grenoble Alpes University and Grenoble INP, and sponsored by the Academy of Sciences. Energy consumption does not only vary by equipment type but also has a temporal dimension. It includes heat, [2] but not energy from food. It tells us nothing about how electricity the average person in a given country consumes relative to another. But the power landscape is changing. Until the First World War, it was the source of the strong upward trend in the growth of total world energy consumption, as a result of an expansion in the use of mineral coal at an average annual rate of 4%, increasing its share of the world energy balance from 2.6% in 1800 to 12% in 1850, 25% in 1875 and 56% in 1913. Over the past two centuries, for an average annual population growth of 1 or 1.2%, energy consumption has grown by 1.6% per year, a trajectory that includes a doubling of this rate since 1950. Table 7: Energy consumption of Russia and Central Europe (ktoe). Primary energy consumption In this section The other three countries comprising the top five are India (31.98 EJ), Russia (28.31 EJ), and Japan (17.03 EJ). An in-depth analysis of the past years key figures, with projections related to the current context (post-pandemic rebound and the energy crisis due to the war in Ukraine). Primary electricity is calculated on the basis of 1 toe = 11,630 kWh. We see vast differences across the world. What data are available? Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar Death rates per unit of electricity production Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity demand Electricity generation Electricity generation from coal Electricity generation from fossil fuels The trend of energy consumption by geographic distribution was even more evident from the perspective of the newly added world primary energy consumption. The CCAF (Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance) reckons 39% of Bitcoin's energy consumption is carbon neutral, as of 2020. Total electricity generation: how much electricity does each country generate? Out of a primary consumption of 1,290 Mtoe (1,110 + 180) that same year, biomass represents 14%. [7] The sources of the series after 1950 are always the United Nations corrected IEA, especially for biomass. It should not be forgotten that the rise in consumption from 1980 onwards is based on modern technologies and includes an increasing share of urban, agricultural and industrial waste. [5] Jol Darmstadter p. 588 estimates them at 67.79 Mtoe in 1925 and 84.97 in 1950, i.e. But more often, energy sources are used to produce electricity, which has an almost boundless range of uses. Wed 30 Nov 2022 17.00 EST. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. 2 times more: The world would need twice as much energy as it produces today if it weren't for continuous improvements in energy efficiency. The substitution method in comparison to the direct method attempts to correct for the inefficiencies (energy wasted as heat during combustion) in fossil fuel and biomass conversion. Below are the ten countries with the highest electricity consumption. The increase in primary energy between 2019 and 2021 was entirely driven by renewable energy sources. Biomass consumption has been treated like that of other regions without statistical sources, by multiplying the annual population, which is very underestimated, by an average per capita consumption of 300 kep over the whole period, pending the obtaining of more realistic data than those of the FAO, with or without revision of the IEA. Fossil Fuels: What the Data Shows If this increased demand is not offset by improvements in energy efficiency elsewhere, then our global energy consumption will continue to grow year-on-year. World total final consumption: 4 660 Mtoe Coal: 13.6% Oil: 48.2% Natural gas: 14% Biofuels and waste: 13.1% Electricity: 9.4% Other: 1.7% IEA. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global renewable energy consumption 2000-2021, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Global share of primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Global primary energy consumption 2000-2021, Monthly global liquid fuels consumption 2019-2022, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2000 to 2021 (in exajoules), Global primary energy consumption 2010-2021, by region, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2010 to 2021, by region (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Global per capita energy consumption by select country 2021, Energy consumption per capita worldwide in 2021, by select country (in kilowatt-hours), Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Distribution of final energy consumption globally 2021, by fuel source, Breakdown of final energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by fuel source, Oil consumption worldwide from 1970 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Natural gas consumption worldwide from 1998 to 2021 (in billion cubic meters), Coal consumption worldwide from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Global nuclear energy consumption 2011-2021, Nuclear energy consumption worldwide from 2011 to 2021 (in exajoules), Renewable energy consumption worldwide from 2000 to 2021 (in exajoules), Global final energy consumption breakdown by region 1990-2021, Distribution of final energy consumption worldwide in 1990 and 2021, by region, Distribution of primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country, Primary energy consumption in OECD countries 2019-2021, by fuel type, Primary energy consumption in OECD countries from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in Asia Pacific 2021, Primary energy consumption in the Asia-Pacific region from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in Europe and CIS 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption in Europe and CIS from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in Middle East 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption in the Middle East from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in North America 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption in North America from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global power consumption 2020-2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2020 and 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Per capita electricity consumption worldwide 2021, by selected country, Electricity consumption per capita worldwide in 2021, by selected country (in kilowatt-hours), Global energy consumption 1990-2050, by energy source, Energy consumption worldwide from 2000 to 2019, with a forecast until 2050, by energy source (in exajoules), Global industrial energy consumption 2020-2050, by source, Industrial energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by energy source (in quadrillion British thermal units), Monthly petroleum and other liquids consumption worldwide from August 2019 to August 2022, with a forecast until December 2023 (in million barrels per day). Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. Licence: CC BY 4.0 OECD total final consumption by source OECD total final consumption by source, 1971-2019 EJ 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 IEA. Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All ( SE4ALL ) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. In addition to population growth rates of 0.5 to 2.0%, the economic reconstruction of Japan and the industrialization of South Korea, China, India and many other Southeast Asian countries stimulated the need for new energy sources. You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. What does a comparison of the above series with those of other authors[3] teach? That means electricity access is "gained" when a per person use rate becomes 280 kWh per year. [9] The statistical sources of commercial sources for Asia are the same as for Latin America: United Nations, IEA for the post-1950 period, Joel Darmstadter, B.R Mitchell for the pre-1950 period. IEA (2021), Key World Energy Statistics 2021, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/key-world-energy-statistics-2021, License: CC BY 4.0, Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. At present, according to the International Energy Agency, only 23.8 percent of the world's energy comes from renewable resources such as biogas, biofuels, geothermal and wind energy. What downward trajectory changes are still realistic? Prior to 1950, the data are the result of a search for consistency between three approaches: An examination of these reconstructions, region by region, reveals extreme inequality in the quality of the data and therefore in the reliability of the series (Table 2). The trial rewards customers up to 100 in total for moving non-essential energy use to times when the grid is greener and less congested. In value, the 2021 global energy consumption stands above the 2019 levels. Over 50 countries utilize nuclear energy in about 220 research reactors. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Global energy consumption" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. Where is energy consumption growing or falling? Miles Brignall. Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. Thank you for subscribing. The consumption of energy is measured by multiplying the number of power units consumed in a given period. Energy consumption increased in most countries, +5.2% in China (after a +2.2% in 2020), +4.7% in India (after a -5.6% in 2020), +4.7% in the United States (after a -8.6% drop in 2020), +9% in Russia (after a -4% in 2020), +4.5% in the EU (after a -6.8% in 2020). You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Per capita: which countries generate the most. The former involved the industrial boom in the United Kingdom and then in the main countries of continental Europe and the increasingly massive use of mineral coal, whose consumption grew at an average annual rate of 2.8% until 1830 and then 4% until the eve of the First World War. London: The MacMillan Press, 930 pp. Mitchell (European Historical) who provides series of production, import and export of these same fuels (p. 185, 195-97, 235-241); Bouda Etemad (p. 164) who provides some data on hydroelectricity from 1913. In Oman, its over 200,000 kilowatt-hours. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Table 4: North American Energy Consumption (ktoe). The definitions of energy consumption adopted (See: World Energy Consumption 1800-2000: Definitions and Measurements) and the sources of information inventoried (See: World Energy Consumption 1800-2000: Sources of Information) make it possible to construct chronicles of the past two centuries during which the average annual growth of the world population (1.0%) was largely exceeded by that of energy resource consumption (1.7%). (Read: Energy in China: from the beginning of our era to the establishment of communism and Energy in China: the construction of socialism). In addition to mineral coal, which is now widely used in South Africa and in smaller quantities in Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia), Malawi and Zambia, petroleum products have replaced coal in other countries (see: The Mineral Coal Industries in Africa: History and Prospects), particularly in those countries that are becoming crude oil producers: Egypt, Algeria, Gabon, Angola, Libya, Congo and Nigeria. The Lusail Iconic Stadium in Doha is one of seven new stadiums being built for the 2022 Qatar World Cup (Credit: Matthew Ashton/Getty Images) The past three World Cups are estimated to have . China is responsible for 10% of global Bitcoin mining in the . This sector is expected to continue growing by 2.6% each year. How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? With Australia already exporting 29,000 t of coal in 1851 and its production reaching 1.876 Mt in 1881, the region must have been consuming coal long before the table shows it, and this is without taking into account possible imports of English coal. Population - global population is increasing. Very little is known about consumption from commercial sources before 1950. Many are unaware of the consequences that cookie syncing presents for publishers, such as piggybacking and energy consumption. The travel and tourism sector's greenhouse gas emissions are declining even as the industry continues to grow but it must pursue decarbonisation plans "aggressively", the World Travel and Tourism Council chief said. In 2003 consumption was 421 quadrillion BTU 1, it is projected to be 563 quadrillion BTU units in 2015 and in 2030 it will be 722 quadrillion BTU, this trend is shown in the graph below. The first commercial nuclear power stations started operation in the 1950s. The adoption of decadal steps and counting in million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) introduces some bias (Table 1): natural gas only appears in 1890, whereas 75 toe appear in the statistical series as early as 1882 and this fuel was used locally as early as the first half of the 19th century; hydroelectricity, and even more so water power (water mills), are much earlier than the 1 Mtoe that the table shows in 1910; in a series presented at the Geneva Conference (1955), the United Nations counted 6 billion kWh in 1860, i.e., 0.5 Mtoe, and 34 in 1910, i.e., 2.9 Mtoe[2]. International historical statistics : The Americas and Australasia. The decline continued thereafter, but at a much slower pace and in stages: 40% in the 1910s, due to the First World War in Europe, then 35% between 1927 and 1935, due to the crisis in the Western economies. However, knowledge of the latter is far from equal: while the evolution of consumption in Russia from the middle of the 19th century is relatively well known, that of its neighbours is less so. Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service. Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. On the other hand, unlike Africa and Latin America, Asia has made less use of hydrocarbons, excluding the oil-producing countries of the Middle East. We look at these two methodologies, how they differ, and what effect this has on energy statistics in detail here. Gas and renewable energies accounted for three-quarters of the rise. In the case of China (35% of the population of the Asian region in 2000), Z. Yuan and his colleagues (Int. Bouda Etemad confirms this by giving an Australian production of 369,000 t in 1860 (p. 29).Not very important in the region, hydroelectricity must also have started to develop in New Zealand before 1922 (108 GWh). By moving the time slider (below the map) you can see how the global situation has changed over time. Therefore, series such as those of Bouda Etemad and Jean Luciani or those of the United Nations (Geneva Conference) can be used. follows the same visualization pattern, enables the end user to understand the energy consumption and distribution. Mitchell, who provides the production and international trade of coal, oil and natural gas since their origin; on the other hand, hydroelectricity production has only been found in Bouda Etemad. A deeper dive into the topic helps explain why. But despite soaring energy demand from emerging economies, energy consumption per person only grew by around 14%. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. According to the authors, the most important biomass resource is agricultural residues, the volume of which increases with agricultural production, hence the hypothesis of 150 Mtoe in 1980, 216 in 1994, 270 in 1998, 370 in 2020 and 500 in 2050. This measures energy generation before trade. In order not to make the article too long, the chronicles will only be presented in decennial steps, even though they have been reconstituted on an annual basis. As of September 2022, petroleum consumption in the United States of America was 21,171.17 thousand barrels per day. P refers to power used per unit in watts. It should be remembered that primary electricity is counted in Mtoe on the basis of its consumption equivalence, which divides its share in total energy consumption by 2.5 compared to its production equivalence. Energy consumption also increased in most regions: +9% in the CIS, +5% in Latin America, +7% in Africa except Middle East (-0.4%) and the Pacific (-2.5%). Of the newly added world primary energy consumption from 1965 to 2014, 53.2% went to Asian-Pacific regions while 15.2% and 12.9% went to Northern America and Europe, respectively. The first oil crisis halted this rise in favour of coal, which made a strong comeback in thermoelectric production, and nuclear power, which contributed to the tripling of the share of primary electricity, from 3.6% in 1973 to 11.1% in 2000. Unfortunately . Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Increased energy demand coming from emerging markets and developing economies. [12] See Table 8, article World energy consumption 1800-2000: sources of information. for a population of 1,200 million inhabitants 150 koe per capita, of which 214 koe for rural areas alone where 70% of the population live. This point is supported by the facts that China, the U.S., and third-place India are the world's three most populous countries, and also rank high in meat consumption per country (but not, perhaps surprisingly, in milk consumption. The predominance of biomass, from 100% in 1800 to 70% in 1950 and 48% in 2000, was only very slowly undermined by coal, whose consumption increased from 2 Mtoe in 1900 to 17 in 1950, almost exclusively in South Africa, and by a little less petroleum products from imports or small crude production in Egypt. This article focuses on the quantity of energy we consume looking at total energy and electricity consumption; how countries compare when we look at this per person; and how energy consumption is changing over time. Our interactive Energy Transition Toolkit includes five comprehensive tools that can be used together or separately. Energy production and consumption by source, Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. 17-19 and 41). Coal accounts for above 50% of India's total primary energy consumption. These concerns have led to rising interest in green and renewable energy sources, with many countries increasing their investment in wind power, solar power, and other forms of renewable energy, with the coal of ultimately becoming a carbon negative country. You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. The exceptions to this are in the early 1980s, and 2009 following the financial crisis. Total energy consumption in the world is growing by 2% every year, roughly doubling every 35 years. Explore long-term changes in energy production and consumption across the world. In 2021, production equaled 97.78 quads and consumption equaled 97.33 quads. This predominance will continue until the Second World War when North America will consume more than 40% of the energy sources exploited in the world, largely in the form of hydrocarbons, for a population of less than 7% of the world population. Like North America, the region is fairly well supplied with statistical sources, but it is much more fragmented and heterogeneous. It appears that our industry is at a turning point when it comes to the energy use required for video distribution and consumption across the world. The same holds true for the amount of water you use. The HSG was able to reduce its energy consumption per student by approx. A statistical review of trends in output, trade and consumption since 1925. Nothing on hydroelectric production at dates prior to those of Jol Darmstadter. Its average annual rate of 1.6% over the entire period is the result of a sustained expansion of 1.8% between 1800 and 1910, followed by a quasi-stagnation of 0.1% between 1910 and 1950, and then a recovery at a rate of 2.4% thereafter. Note, again, that this is based on primary energy via the substitution method: this means nuclear and renewable energy technologies have been converted into their primary input equivalents if they had the same levels of inefficiency as fossil fuel conversion. In the IEO2021 Reference case, energy consumption continues to rise through 2050 in both OECD and non-OECD countries, largely as a result of increasing GDP and population. However, when consumption totals are divided by the population to determine the per capita use of energy, the highest consumer is neither the United States, China, nor any other country in the top 10. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Specifically, by 2040, developing countries will have around 67% of global energy use, up from 57% in 2017. It reached. As shown in the tables above, when broken down by energy category, the order changes but the countries included stay largely the same. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. Top 10 Biggest Energy-Consuming Countries - Electricity (billion kWh 2019) China 6,875 United States 3,989 India 1,229 Russia 943 Japan 904 Canada 553 South Korea 540 Brazil 534 Germany 517 France 449 Top 10 Biggest Energy-Consuming Countries - Oil (million barrels per day 2019) United States 20,543 China 14,008 World energy consumption 1800-2000: sources of information, The definition of representative data on world energy consumption (Read: World Energy Consumption 1800-2000: Definitions and Measurements) is one thing, the identification of sources of information allowing the reconstruction of statistical series over a long period for all regions of the world is another. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. Together, the United States and Canada account for 50 percent of energy consumed by the world's richest industrialized countries; Europe, 33 percent. Knowing what happened in the past helps to answer this question. It is the sum of total energy consumption, including electricity, transport and heating. 3% of world consumption. When we look at total energy consumption, differences across countries often reflect differences in population size: countries with lots of people inevitably consume more energy than tiny countries. But this is not the case everywhere in the world. Need more data? Just as with total energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation often reflect population size. Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Renewable Energy: A Cleaner, More Sustainable Option Conclusion How Does Energy Consumption Affect the Environment? Although the terms electricity and energy are often used interchangeably, its important to understand that electricity is just one component of total energy consumption. Note: Renewables is a combined metric that includes solar, wind, and biofuel power.Table includes top 66 countries, and as such, global totals exceed cumulative values of displayed data. Non OECD countries account for 87% . Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All ( SE4ALL ) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program. It is consumed mainly by households in rural areas (170 Mtoe), mainly in the form of agricultural residues (96), firewood (64) and animal waste (10), in the latter case only by the minorities living in Tibet, Qinghai and Ningxia. CS 90624 Global energy consumption only going up Since 2000, global energy consumption has increased by about a third and is projected to continue to grow in the foreseeable future. Positive values indicate a countrys energy consumption was higher than the previous year. By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. Today, its per-capita CO 2 emissions from fuel combustion are more in line with the European average: 7.2 tons in 2012, compared to an EU average of 6.9 . The yearbook contains sufficient series to be able, with some corrections, to reconstruct the consumption of commercial sources for Argentina (1887), Brazil (1901), Chile (1895), Colombia (1921), Mexico (1891) and Peru (1884). The series reconstructed between 1900 and 1925 (data from Jol Darmstadter) are therefore only provisional estimates. In 2019, global primary energy consumption increased by 1.3% - only half as much as in 2018 (2.8%) and below the average observed over the past ten years (1.6%). Renewables 2022 dataset gives full access to all the data in Excel format, plus additional . Even before the invention of the internal combustion engine revolutionized transportation of both humans and product, oil was used to provide light and heat to homes and businessesbut it must be burned in order to unleash its energy, and as such releases significant greenhouse gases and contributes heavily to both the carbon footprint per country and global warming. Table 5: Energy consumption in Latin America (ktoe). Data are particularly scarce for Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania and Hungary, all of which have been transformed, or even created, by several political re-divisions[10]. In all European countries, coal consumption was supplemented from the end of the 19th century and then gradually replaced by oil products, which jumped from 2% of the energy balance in 1920 to 12% in 1950 and then 60% in 1973, their peak. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear energy? To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). Image courtesy of Anannya Deb. Instead, that honor goes to Iceland. The analysis of energy consumption requires to also understand the periodicities of demand to evaluate the impact of demand peaks. Explore all the metrics energy production, electricity consumption, and breakdown of fossil fuels, renewable and nuclear energy. Note. I can't say I've given these widely cited facts a tremendous amount of thought, but a trip to the recycle bins in my backyard just brought home one sliver of that massive consumption. Globally, primary energy consumption has increased nearly every year for at least half a century. [6] The evolution of biomass consumption, in the form of firewood and charcoal, is the product, year by year, of the demographic evolution by a unit consumption supposed to be constant until 1950 (300 koe) and then slightly decreasing until 290 in 2000 in accordance with the data published by the international organizations. 3. [1] All the statistical series presented below are based on data collection and processing carried out by the Institut Economique et Politique de lEnergie (IEPE) of the CNRS and the Universit Pierre Mendes-France (Grenoble), in particular by Patrice Ramain, to whom we are very grateful. The average yearly energy consumption of a 10-year-old refrigerator is 651 kWh. World total final energy consumption 194 EJ Coal: 13.6% Oil: 48.5% Natural gas: 14.1% Biofuels and waste: 12.6% Electricity: 9.5% Other: 1.7% IEA. Overall, the chronicles of this region are consistent across all sources of information, at least since 1850. As standards of living increase, most notably in non-OECD Asian countries, demand for goods and the energy needed to manufacture those goods increase. Note that this data presents primary energy consumption via the substitution method. Mitchell (The Americas and Australasia) gives Australias coal and lignite production (p. 404) from 1881 onwards and that of New Zealand, still undeveloped in 1878 (165,000 t). Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, highest primary energy consumption of any region, largest primary energy consumer in the world, electricity consumption of any country worldwide. The evolution of the world energy balance is difficult to understand without disaggregating it at the level of the major regions of the world, whose consumption has varied considerably from one period to another. Energy Distribution - Regions. Although many factors contribute to a given country's energy consumptionlevel of industrial development, geographical size, standard of livingthe single most influential factor is population. Licence: CC BY 4.0 OECD total final consumption by source OECD total final consumption by source, 1971-2018 Open Mtoe 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 From 35% of total consumption in 1950, hydrocarbons have continued to gain ground until representing 70% at the end of the 20th century (Read: El fracking: por qu en Argentina ; Shale oil y shale gas en Argentina). From 1960 onwards, a comparison with the data of the World Energy Conference (WEC) and then of the World Energy Council (WEC) reveals an almost identical starting point (3,323 Mtoe) (3,306) and then an increasing divergence (10,714 instead of 9,242 in 2000), which can be largely explained by different choices of thermal equivalence for primary electricity The WEC biomass consumption by traditional means (930 Mtoe) in 1990 confirms the above assessment (938) obtained by other methods. These averages obviously mask significant differences between countries in the region, but the centralized energy policy, based on common transport infrastructures and consumption standards, has tended to unify the energy consumption model. de lnergie, l'Eau et l'Environnement, 21 avenue des Martyrs The topic helps explain why are on their way out, yet they are still available and used... This has on energy statistics in detail here than alternative sources America was thousand. 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